The first quarter of 2026 offered a reminder that markets rarely move in straight lines for long. After two years dominated by artificial-intelligence optimism, mega-cap concentration, and falling inflation expectations, investors suddenly found themselves confronting an older macro force: energy shock. The outbreak of conflict involving Iran—and fears surrounding the Strait of Hormuz—triggered a sharp surge in crude oil prices, reigniting inflation concerns just as markets had begun pricing in monetary easing.
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